See frithen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "freeth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: freeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: freeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "friþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English friþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friþōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frith",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "frith + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English friþian, from Proto-West Germanic *friþōn, from Proto-Germanic *friþōną; equivalent to frith + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frithede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frithynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfrithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "frithen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frith"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 16 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make peace."
],
"id": "en-frithen-enm-verb-RIeWpL7O",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To show mercy or compassion (towards somebody)"
],
"id": "en-frithen-enm-verb-yZIRKb-Z",
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose; to fence."
],
"id": "en-frithen-enm-verb-tWee19PA",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To abstain from using (something)"
],
"id": "en-frithen-enm-verb-P1MApeXx",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To abstain from using (something)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ffryþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frethen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frythen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreþie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "friðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "friþian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruðien"
}
],
"word": "frithen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "freeth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: freeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: freeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "friþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English friþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friþōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friþōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frith",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "frith + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English friþian, from Proto-West Germanic *friþōn, from Proto-Germanic *friþōną; equivalent to frith + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frithen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frithede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fritheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frithynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfrithed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "frithen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frith"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make peace."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To show mercy or compassion (towards somebody)"
],
"links": [
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose; to fence."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To abstain from using (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To abstain from using (something)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriðən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfreːðən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffryþe"
},
{
"word": "frethen"
},
{
"word": "frythen"
},
{
"word": "fyrthe"
},
{
"word": "vreþie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "friðen"
},
{
"word": "friþian"
},
{
"word": "fruðien"
}
],
"word": "frithen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frithen meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.